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    KVM Backups - DO NOT USE

    IT Discussion
    linux kvm hypervisor how-to backups
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    • DashrenderD
      Dashrender
      last edited by

      In light of the XS HVD size limitation of 2 TB is KVM a better choice? or moving to native Xen instead of XenServer?

      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @Dashrender
        last edited by

        @Dashrender said in KVM Backups:

        In light of the XS HVD size limitation of 2 TB is KVM a better choice? or moving to native Xen instead of XenServer?

        XS limitations over Xen should not prompt a consideration of KVM. It's only the XS interface itself that has the limitation.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • DashrenderD
          Dashrender
          last edited by

          So should we be looking to do a fall back to Xen? I'm guessing in doing so we'll also loose XO support as well?

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @Dashrender
            last edited by

            @Dashrender said in KVM Backups:

            So should we be looking to do a fall back to Xen? I'm guessing in doing so we'll also loose XO support as well?

            By default, yes. I believe that you can apply the XAPI API (is that redundant?) to the Xen install and then attach with XO. Would be a good project to do.

            stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • stacksofplatesS
              stacksofplates @scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              @scottalanmiller said in KVM Backups:

              @Dashrender said in KVM Backups:

              So should we be looking to do a fall back to Xen? I'm guessing in doing so we'll also loose XO support as well?

              By default, yes. I believe that you can apply the XAPI API (is that redundant?) to the Xen install and then attach with XO. Would be a good project to do.

              Ha I always wondered if it was, but then you mention XAPI and not API and people have no idea what you're saying.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                I think that XAPI is its actual name, so API is actually needed.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                • olivierO
                  olivier
                  last edited by

                  "Plain" Xen or KVM would need an agent installed on each host to expose an "enough advanced" API (probably something ugly like libvirt+custom scripts). Take a look a oVirt project for this.

                  Anyway, XO is only working on XAPI (which is the project name of this Xen API). APIs can be confusing because there is various level of APIs: low level APIs (like lib-xl or a part of lib-virt), and more "turnkey"/complete API like XAPI, which handle a lot of stuff (not only the hypervisor, but also the glue around it).

                  That's why XAPI project is more than just an API, but a "toolstack". See http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Choice_of_Toolstacks

                  For example, Amazon got its own toolstack (not public) on top of Xen.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                  • KOOLERK
                    KOOLER Vendor
                    last edited by

                    Aren't there any agent-less KVM backups available? Anything like Veeam?

                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @KOOLER
                      last edited by

                      @KOOLER said in KVM Backups:

                      Aren't there any agent-less KVM backups available? Anything like Veeam?

                      None that I know of. Scale does an agentless backup but you have to have a Scale cluster, not just KVM.

                      KOOLERK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • KOOLERK
                        KOOLER Vendor @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller said in KVM Backups:

                        @KOOLER said in KVM Backups:

                        Aren't there any agent-less KVM backups available? Anything like Veeam?

                        None that I know of. Scale does an agentless backup but you have to have a Scale cluster, not just KVM.

                        I was under impression they license somebody's else technology, don't they?

                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @KOOLER
                          last edited by

                          @KOOLER said in KVM Backups:

                          @scottalanmiller said in KVM Backups:

                          I was under impression they license somebody's else technology, don't they?

                          For their basic backup, no it's all internal. For more advanced features they work with third parties but don't license it, it's sold separately.

                          KOOLERK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • KOOLERK
                            KOOLER Vendor @scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            @scottalanmiller said in KVM Backups:

                            @KOOLER said in KVM Backups:

                            @scottalanmiller said in KVM Backups:

                            I was under impression they license somebody's else technology, don't they?

                            For their basic backup, no it's all internal. For more advanced features they work with third parties but don't license it, it's sold separately.

                            Do you use their agentless backup? How do you find it against say Unitrends or Veeam? thanks!

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller
                              last edited by

                              It's very basic. Just full images and automated exports. Nothing extensive. But for firms needing a basic, free backup mechanism, it gets them that. In most cases you would still want something more robust, like StorageCraft, Unitrends or the like. A Veeam product for it would be awesome. But it is enough to get automated data protection in place.

                              KOOLERK DashrenderD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • KOOLERK
                                KOOLER Vendor @scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                @scottalanmiller said in KVM Backups:

                                It's very basic. Just full images and automated exports. Nothing extensive. But for firms needing a basic, free backup mechanism, it gets them that. In most cases you would still want something more robust, like StorageCraft, Unitrends or the like. A Veeam product for it would be awesome. But it is enough to get automated data protection in place.

                                See Inbox 😉

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • stacksofplatesS
                                  stacksofplates
                                  last edited by stacksofplates

                                  Qemu has some kind of incremental backup, but I haven't investigated much.

                                  I just want to point out that one advantage to exporting to a raw .img file is that you can mount the image and pull files directly. If you need to import, just have qemu convert the .img back to a .qcow2 file and use the XML dump to rebuild the VM.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • DashrenderD
                                    Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    @scottalanmiller said in KVM Backups:

                                    It's very basic. Just full images and automated exports. Nothing extensive. But for firms needing a basic, free backup mechanism, it gets them that. In most cases you would still want something more robust, like StorageCraft, Unitrends or the like. A Veeam product for it would be awesome. But it is enough to get automated data protection in place.

                                    Is the move away from an agent based backup really worth that much?

                                    Didn't we have this conversation a few months ago?

                                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                      last edited by

                                      @Dashrender said in KVM Backups:

                                      @scottalanmiller said in KVM Backups:

                                      It's very basic. Just full images and automated exports. Nothing extensive. But for firms needing a basic, free backup mechanism, it gets them that. In most cases you would still want something more robust, like StorageCraft, Unitrends or the like. A Veeam product for it would be awesome. But it is enough to get automated data protection in place.

                                      Is the move away from an agent based backup really worth that much?

                                      Didn't we have this conversation a few months ago?

                                      Unlike a lot of people, I'm fine with agent based. It might not be ideal, but it isn't bad. The big move here, though, is to "free and included."

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                      • DashrenderD
                                        Dashrender
                                        last edited by

                                        I gotcha... So there is a free and included one in KVM, but no Xen or XS right?

                                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                          last edited by

                                          @Dashrender said in KVM Backups:

                                          I gotcha... So there is a free and included one in KVM, but no Xen or XS right?

                                          There is a free, included one in Scale and one in XO.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            Remember, KVM and Xen are base products. They "include nothing" because it would be foolish for anything to exist there. The idea that everything should be built in monolithically is a Windows one. That doesn't make it wrong, it is just one approach and idealistically opposed to all product markets except for Windows. One of the things that the Vmware crowd brags about is how little ESXi does (seriously, they do this.)

                                            Xen and KVM actually do... nothing. It's their support environments that do everything. For Scale, it's the Scale system, not KVM, that does all of the features. With Xen a lot of features come from XenServer and a lot more come from Xen Orchestra. But those things are part of the ecosystem that you get for free. So it kind of feels like they are included, but really they are layered on top, as they should be.

                                            Just like Xen doesn't include DRBD or Gluster or CEPH, but Xen's ecosystem always includes them.

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