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    SSH tunneling/gateway question

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IT Discussion
    ssh tunnelgateway
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    • 1
      1337
      last edited by 1337

      Simplified the plan looks something like this:
      remote_apt.png
      In reality there are more firewalls, VPN links and other stuff (think large enterprise network).

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      • 1
        1337
        last edited by

        It would have been better to have a package repository located with the remote servers and let that server have outbound access. But this is the way it is right now.

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        • black3dynamiteB
          black3dynamite
          last edited by

          What about something like this?

          https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/116211
          63837473-9791-426f-bda9-8789c77826fa-image.png

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          • 1
            1337 @black3dynamite
            last edited by 1337

            @black3dynamite said in SSH tunneling/gateway question:

            What about something like this?

            https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/116211
            63837473-9791-426f-bda9-8789c77826fa-image.png

            That is the local tcp forwarding. I knew that could be done but in this case it's the opposite direction I need, the remote tcp forwarding. It's like putting internet and the proxy on Computer B instead.

            1 stacksofplatesS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • 1
              1337 @1337
              last edited by

              @Pete-S said in SSH tunneling/gateway question:

              @black3dynamite said in SSH tunneling/gateway question:

              What about something like this?

              https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/116211
              63837473-9791-426f-bda9-8789c77826fa-image.png

              That is the local tcp forwarding. I knew that could be done but in this case it's the opposite direction I need, the remote tcp forwarding. It's like putting internet and the proxy on Computer B instead.

              I think I have it figured out though. Just need to try it on a couple of test VMs first.

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              • dafyreD
                dafyre @scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                @scottalanmiller said in SSH tunneling/gateway question:

                Yes, SSH tunneling makes a VPN that can work in either direction.

                I never knew you could do this with SSH... Why is this not more commonly done?

                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @dafyre
                  last edited by

                  @dafyre said in SSH tunneling/gateway question:

                  I never knew you could do this with SSH... Why is this not more commonly done?

                  It's pretty darn common. It's the most common vendor support VPN tool, for example.

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                  • stacksofplatesS
                    stacksofplates @1337
                    last edited by

                    @Pete-S said in SSH tunneling/gateway question:

                    @black3dynamite said in SSH tunneling/gateway question:

                    What about something like this?

                    https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/116211
                    63837473-9791-426f-bda9-8789c77826fa-image.png

                    That is the local tcp forwarding. I knew that could be done but in this case it's the opposite direction I need, the remote tcp forwarding. It's like putting internet and the proxy on Computer B instead.

                    Yeah essentially replace the -L with a -R. It's the same thing.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                    • 1
                      1337
                      last edited by 1337

                      OK, this is what I ended up doing.

                      I wanted the remote server to have access to a local repository served over http. This works with any kind of traffic over tcp though, as it's not a web proxy but tcp forwarding.

                      I set up the files and served the website on the ssh client machine with PHPs build-in server. It's easy to use and requires no setup. You just start it in the base directory you want to serve. I used port 8000.

                      php -S localhost:8000
                      

                      Then access the remove server from the client with the reverse tcp forwarding active.
                      Basically forwarding port 8000 on the remote host to port 8000 on the local ssh client.

                      ssh -R 8000:localhost:8000 remote_ip
                      

                      But since I was connecting with a windows machine I used putty instead.
                      This is how you set up the tcp forwarding:
                      putty_reverse_tcp_forwarding.png

                      It seems like you can not only forward one port, but many ports and in whatever direction you want at the same time.

                      To try that you have things working:

                      wget localhost:8000
                      

                      In my case I wanted apt package manager to use the forwarded port so I just changed it to use http://localhost:8000 to access the packages.

                      stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stacksofplatesS
                        stacksofplates @1337
                        last edited by

                        @Pete-S said in SSH tunneling/gateway question:

                        OK, this is what I ended up doing.

                        I wanted the remote server to have access to a local repository served over http. This works with any kind of traffic over tcp though, as it's not a web proxy but tcp forwarding.

                        I set up the files and served the website on the ssh client machine with PHPs build-in server. It's easy to use and requires no setup. You just start it in the base directory you want to serve. I used port 8000.

                        php -S localhost:8000
                        

                        Then access the remove server from the client with the reverse tcp forwarding active.
                        Basically forwarding port 8000 on the remote host to port 8000 on the local ssh client.

                        ssh -R 8000:localhost:8000 remote_ip
                        

                        But since I was connecting with a windows machine I used putty instead.
                        This is how you set up the tcp forwarding:
                        putty_reverse_tcp_forwarding.png

                        It seems like you can not only forward one port, but many ports and in whatever direction you want at the same time.

                        To try that you have things working:

                        wget localhost:8000
                        

                        In my case I wanted apt package manager to use the forwarded port so I just changed it to use http://localhost:8000 to access the packages.

                        Right you can name any number of ports. If you want to do dynamic tunneling you can pass a -D and use the remote host as a SOCKS proxy. Then only define the one port for the proxy in your browser or wherever.

                        SSH is pretty awesome.

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                        • CloudKnightC
                          CloudKnight
                          last edited by

                          using ssh to tunnel rdp is quite handy as well.

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