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    FCC Bans Open Source router firmware

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    • coliverC
      coliver
      last edited by

      http://hackaday.com/2015/08/31/fcc-introduces-rules-banning-wifi-router-firmware-modification/

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
      • MattSpellerM
        MattSpeller
        last edited by

        That won't last long

        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          So the ruling actually doesn't address routers at all, just access points. Many routers include access points, but this does not affect open source routers, only end user modification of access points. Open or closed, it's modification of the radio software alone that is banned.

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          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
            last edited by

            @MattSpeller said:

            That won't last long

            I don't see any reason that it would change. It is only very low end devices that are affected and the ruling is for a reason. A bit of a weird reason, but a reason.

            MattSpellerM JaredBuschJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • MattSpellerM
              MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              @scottalanmiller Where do you see it only applying to AP's or low end devices?

              scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
                last edited by

                @MattSpeller said:

                @scottalanmiller Where do you see it only applying to AP's or low end devices?

                In the article he linked. It's the 5GHz radio (which means part of the AP) that is regulated, not routing. The use of the term router is not from the FCC but an interpretation by the article writers. And only low end routers have APs included in them, normally consumer grade. I'm sure somewhere there is an exception to this, but I know of no non-entry point (e.g. below Ubiquiti level) router with a built in AP.

                MattSpellerM 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • MattSpellerM
                  MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
                  last edited by MattSpeller

                  @scottalanmiller You're correct it's the 5GHz radios that are being regulated, but where do see any exemptions? As I understand from reading the below, it's anything that has a SDR and operates in 5Ghz

                  https://apps.fcc.gov/kdb/GetAttachment.html?id=1UiSJRK869RsyQddPi5hpw%3D%3D&desc=594280 D02 U-NII Device Security v01r02&tracking_number=39498

                  scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
                    last edited by

                    @MattSpeller said:

                    @scottalanmiller You're correct it's the 5GHz radios that are being regulated, but where do see any exemptions?

                    Exemptions for what?

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                    • MattSpellerM
                      MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      @scottalanmiller said:

                      It's the 5GHz radio (which means part of the AP) that is regulated, not routing.

                      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • scottalanmillerS
                        scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
                        last edited by

                        @MattSpeller said:

                        As I understand from reading the below, it's anything that has a SDR and operates in 5Ghz

                        Right, so, things in IT that use 5GHz radios are exclusively APs and WiFi endpoints. That's what things with radios ARE.

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                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
                          last edited by

                          @MattSpeller said:

                          @scottalanmiller said:

                          It's the 5GHz radio (which means part of the AP) that is regulated, not routing.

                          Right. So that can be reworded "It's the AP that is regulated, not routing."

                          MattSpellerM 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • MattSpellerM
                            MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            @scottalanmiller Oh ok - I see where our misunderstanding is, one sec

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                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller
                              last edited by

                              If it has a radio it is either an AP or an endpoint (laptop, tablet, etc.) Some low end and mostly consumer unified devices have routing and AP units in a single box (sometimes on a single chip), but it is purely the AP functionality that is regulated. So only devices that act as APs are regulated. IF those devices also do other things, they are still regulated. But a router alone without an AP is in no way affected by the law.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • MattSpellerM
                                MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                @scottalanmiller software defined radios are baked into the SOC (system on chip) that runs the whole radio device (router, ap, whatever).

                                In order to lock down the radio, you'll essentially have to lock down the SOC. It'd be sweet if they managed a way around this (using a separate chip for the SDR) but that will cost more money.

                                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • MattSpellerM
                                  MattSpeller
                                  last edited by

                                  Oh, maybe you mean routers that don't have radios in them?

                                  scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
                                    last edited by

                                    @MattSpeller said:

                                    @scottalanmiller software defined radios are baked into the SOC (system on chip) that runs the whole radio device (router, ap, whatever).

                                    Sure. But that is not the same as the FCC regulating routers in any way. If the US bans guns, and guns can be carried in cars, we wouldn't claim that the US banned cars. That manufactures can combine products and one product that is sometimes combined with another (but mostly only for consumers and entry level SMB business devices) gets "banned" we would never claim that the other device that it is sometimes combined with is banned.

                                    For example, @JaredBusch and @gjacobse and I all use routers that are not affected. So routers themselves are not affected by the law. APs are, however, always affected by it. It's the APs that the law is about, not things that may or may not have APs added to them.

                                    To be clear, this means PCs and tablets are affected too, because they have radios (sometimes.)

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                                    • JaredBuschJ
                                      JaredBusch @scottalanmiller
                                      last edited by

                                      @scottalanmiller said:

                                      I don't see any reason that it would change. It is only very low end devices that are affected and the ruling is for a reason. A bit of a weird reason, but a reason.

                                      It is certainly not only "very low end devices"

                                      Many quality all in one routers contain both the 2.4 and 5 ghz bands. These devices are all over the SMB for a reason. Better gear like the Ubiquiti and other similar levels of hardware was not available at scale until recently.

                                      While I never recommend anything with the AP and router on the same piece, it is still always an option when I give a quote.

                                      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
                                        last edited by

                                        @MattSpeller said:

                                        Oh, maybe you mean routers that don't have radios in them?

                                        Right, which is nearly all (except for consumer and entry level ones like Netgear.)

                                        MattSpellerM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller @JaredBusch
                                          last edited by

                                          @JaredBusch said:

                                          Many quality all in one routers contain both the 2.4 and 5 ghz bands.
                                          While I never recommend anything with the AP and router on the same piece, it is still always an option when I give a quote.

                                          What devices are you thinking of. We often recommend them, but as entry level devices (Netgear, as an example) although now that Ubiquiti is out, I know of nothing that isn't below their level like this (I qualified that above.)

                                          I know that SonicWall sometimes does this, but I would never put SW at or above Ubiquiti, so by the qualification I gave, to me it's entry level (meaning below Ubiquiti who has set the bar pretty high for $100.)

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                                          • MattSpellerM
                                            MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            @scottalanmiller said:

                                            Right, which is nearly all (except for consumer and entry level ones like Netgear.)

                                            OK! Now we're onto something lol

                                            You're talking about enterprise/managed wired routers, right? Yeah they're definitely not affected by this.

                                            We're all concerned about wifi routers, running stuff like tomato and DDWRT

                                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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