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    Ubiquiti USG-PRO-4

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IT Discussion
    ubiquitifirewallutmrackmountgateway
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    • FATeknollogeeF
      FATeknollogee
      last edited by FATeknollogee

      https://www.ubnt.com/unifi-switching-routing/unifi-security-gateway-pro-4/

      The USG-PRO-4 says "The UniFi® Security Gateway offers advanced firewall policies to protect your network and its data."
      I've read through the manual & find no mention of these firewall features.

      Can anyone confirm that this box might have some "UTM" in it? (edited original question)

      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
        last edited by

        @FATeknollogee said:

        Can anyone confirm that this box is a "UTM"?

        They don't even call it a firewall. I believe it is just a standard router with standard firewall features. I doubt that it is an UTM in any way. Which is a good thing, UTMs are generally a bad idea. At least that is @JaredBusch and my opinion.

        FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • FATeknollogeeF
          FATeknollogee @scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          @scottalanmiller said:

          @FATeknollogee said:

          Can anyone confirm that this box is a "UTM"?

          They don't even call it a firewall. I believe it is just a standard router with standard firewall features. I doubt that it is an UTM in any way. Which is a good thing, UTMs are generally a bad idea. At least that is @JaredBusch and my opinion.

          They sure do call it a firewall
          0_1454504499110_upload-935b9ee7-4a04-49cd-8f13-0ee9304e9cf0

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • JaredBuschJ
            JaredBusch
            last edited by

            A firewall is not a UTM

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              No matter how "advanced" a firewall feature is, that would not suggest UTM. UTM is Layer 7 inspection and security. That's not what this does, this is a layer 4 device. I'm sure their advanced firewall features are just Cisco-like level firewall features as you would expect in an enterprise firewall.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                last edited by

                @FATeknollogee said:

                They sure do call it a firewall

                No, they call it a router. They just say that their router also has firewall features. Semantics, but they are not promoting it as a special purpose firewall, it is an gateway router (edge router) just like Cisco, Juniper and similar have as their bread and butter devices. All routers have firewall features. But are sold with the intent of being primarily firewalls (like home devices) and good ones are sold as routers because their purpose is the outer edge of an enterprise network (like rack mount Cisco, Juniper, AdTran, Ubiquiti, etc.)

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • FATeknollogeeF
                  FATeknollogee
                  last edited by

                  That's why I was asking if it had some "UTM" vs being a straight up firewall

                  scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                    last edited by

                    @FATeknollogee said:

                    That's why I was asking if it had some "UTM" vs being a straight up firewall

                    It's a standard router. It's in no way a UTM. It just has the firewall features and exposure of them for control that are intrinsic to the way that a router works.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      So... "not a UTM" should always translate into "exactly the device that you want." Definitely once you get to a product range like this, UTMs are a thing of the past. With rare exception, UTMs are little company products. Enterprises use enterprise routers, like this, on their network edge.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • scottalanmillerS
                        scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        That baby does L3 routing at 4Gb/s wire speed. This is not a system that is playing around.

                        FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • FATeknollogeeF
                          FATeknollogee
                          last edited by

                          For folks that use this as an "edge" device, what else do you have downstream for "UTM" (using this term loosely) or "protection"?

                          scottalanmillerS coliverC 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • FATeknollogeeF
                            FATeknollogee @scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            @scottalanmiller said:

                            That baby does L3 routing at 4Gb/s wire speed. This is not a system that is playing around.

                            You're saying this USG-PRO-4 performs real good (that might be incorrect grammar)

                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                              last edited by

                              @FATeknollogee said:

                              For folks that use this as an "edge" device, what else do you have downstream for "UTM" (using this term loosely) or "protection"?

                              Generally, nothing. UTM devices are mostly hype. Some really high end ones, like Palo Alto, are quite good. But they are incredibly costly to be able to do that. It requires a lot of special software and tons of blazing fast hardware to inspect a serious WAN connection in real time.

                              What UTM features are you seeking? On the fly malware detection is awesome, but I've never heard of it protecting someone. AV on individual machines is the normal approach.

                              FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                last edited by

                                @FATeknollogee said:

                                You're saying this USG-PRO-4 performs real good (that might be incorrect grammar)

                                Performs really well, yes. 🙂 Ubiquiti's claim to fame is their incredibly high throughput. Their $100 starter router is faster than a $3,000 Cisco while having more features.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                                • coliverC
                                  coliver @FATeknollogee
                                  last edited by

                                  @FATeknollogee said:

                                  For folks that use this as an "edge" device, what else do you have downstream for "UTM" (using this term loosely) or "protection"?

                                  What features are you looking for? There are tons of options for website filtering and proxy services.

                                  FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • FATeknollogeeF
                                    FATeknollogee @scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    @scottalanmiller said:

                                    @FATeknollogee said:

                                    For folks that use this as an "edge" device, what else do you have downstream for "UTM" (using this term loosely) or "protection"?

                                    Generally, nothing. UTM devices are mostly hype. Some really high end ones, like Palo Alto, are quite good. But they are incredibly costly to be able to do that. It requires a lot of special software and tons of blazing fast hardware to inspect a serious WAN connection in real time.

                                    What UTM features are you seeking? On the fly malware detection is awesome, but I've never heard of it protecting someone. AV on individual machines is the normal approach.

                                    Was just trying to feel the "temperature" of what folks are using.
                                    Like you said, this box on the edge + AV (at the client) should be sufficient

                                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • FATeknollogeeF
                                      FATeknollogee @coliver
                                      last edited by

                                      @coliver said:

                                      @FATeknollogee said:

                                      For folks that use this as an "edge" device, what else do you have downstream for "UTM" (using this term loosely) or "protection"?

                                      What features are you looking for? There are tons of options for website filtering and proxy services.

                                      AV protection / Content filtering

                                      coliverC scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                        last edited by

                                        @FATeknollogee said:

                                        Was just trying to feel the "temperature" of what folks are using.

                                        AV on boxes is the big one. If you need web security then a "post firewall" web proxy and filter would be good, this could be Squid, Websense or something like that.

                                        Email we have filtered by the email host, so those UTM features are unique to shops running email in house and not having external filtering which is not advised, even for people who need on premises email the filtering should be hosted.

                                        Anyone who makes a good UTM will make an even better non-UTM where the firewall sites beyond it and it does additional inspection inside of the network. But pretty much my rule of thumb is... if you aren't putting in Palo Alto, don't waste your time. Most everything less than that is not worthwhile and will just add complications and cost without real benefit.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • coliverC
                                          coliver @FATeknollogee
                                          last edited by coliver

                                          @FATeknollogee said:

                                          @coliver said:

                                          @FATeknollogee said:

                                          For folks that use this as an "edge" device, what else do you have downstream for "UTM" (using this term loosely) or "protection"?

                                          What features are you looking for? There are tons of options for website filtering and proxy services.

                                          AV protection / Content filtering

                                          Squid Proxy, Websense, DansGuardian. Run these on their own VM and you can tune them to meet your performance requirements, this is much harder when running a UTM as you are limited by the hardware and artificial vendor limitations.

                                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                            last edited by

                                            @FATeknollogee said:

                                            AV protection / Content filtering

                                            Yup. AV at the firewall is definitely nice but nearly impossible to do well. It has to be so fast or else it causes a major problem. We've seen 100Mb/s lines drop to 5Mb/s from trying to use a UTM on it.

                                            Content Filtering, which I often advise to very carefully consider if it is going to be actually valuable or not, is far better handled by a dedicated device. I've been doing web filtering since the mid-1990s as it was one of my foci when I studied for my Windows certs and we even ran it in house (meaning in MY HOUSE) and loved it. But you don't want it in a UTM, to do it well you need a lot of flexibility, tons of speed, total control and you will want to cache like crazy which is something UTMs cannot do well due to hardware limitations.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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